For centuries, travelers and explorers have been mesmerized by the natural beauty of Bangladesh. Naturally, this land of scenic splendor holds immense potential for the development of the tourism industry. Bangladesh boasts vast sea beaches, hills, forest-covered waterfalls, rich archaeological treasures, and numerous historical landmarks—each enough to attract tourists from around the world. With breathtaking natural beauty, a rich history, and diverse cultures, Bangladesh stands as a uniquely multifaceted and appealing tourist destination. It has become a sacred space for many travelers.
The potential for tourism development in Bangladesh is boundless. Globally, tourism is now a unique industry contributing significantly to economic development. It is the only industry in the world that continues to grow rapidly. With favorable conditions, tourism can quickly overcome crises and thrive. Experts believe that tourism will continue to exist as long as human civilization exists. People travel not only for business but also to fulfill emotional and spiritual needs. Through proper development, Bangladesh can secure a competitive position in the global tourism market. With foreign investment, adequate funding, and necessary infrastructure, it is hoped that the tourism industry in this scenic land will thrive. Planned development can turn tourism into the country’s single largest foreign currency-earning industry.
Bangladesh is home to nearly 2,500 years of civilization. Some of the most notable historical and archaeological sites include Mahasthangarh in Bogura, the Buddhist Vihara of Paharpur (also known as SomapuraMahavihara) and BasuVihara in Naogaon, Mainamati in Cumilla, JagaddalaMahavihara and BhimerPanti in Joypurhat, Kantajew Temple and Nayabad Mosque in Dinajpur, the Hatikumrul Temple in Sirajganj, the ChotoSona Mosque in Chapainawabganj, the AtiaJame Mosque in Tangail, and the Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Masjid) built by Khan Jahan Ali in Bagerhat. In addition to these, Dhaka and other regions contain many architectural relics from the Mughal and Sultanate periods, as well as British colonial heritage structures.
Besides historical and archaeological marvels, Bangladesh offers a wealth of natural attractions—such as Cox’s Bazar (the longest sea beach in the world), Inani Beach, Teknaf, Saint Martin’s Island, Kuakata, and the Sundarbans—the world’s largest mangrove forest. The Sylhet region is adorned with tea gardens, Lawachara National Park, Madhabkunda Waterfall, Jaflong, Tamabil, and the serene nature of the Khasi-inhabited Jaintia hills. Other attractions include the hill tracts of Rangamati, Bandarban, and Khagrachhari; the riverine beauty of Birishiri in Netrokona, the crystal-clear Shomeshwari River, and Susang Durgapur. Bangladesh is also home to various ethnic communities such as the Garo, Hajong, Santal, Chakma, and Marma. Truly, Bangladesh has it all.
Training and skill development are crucial for tourism growth. A trained workforce can ensure an enhanced experience for tourists, which will directly support industry growth. With improved training, those involved in the tourism sector can increase their efficiency and deliver higher quality services.
However, the tourism sector faces several key challenges: weak infrastructure, limited promotion, lack of skilled manpower and training, complicated visa procedures for foreign tourists, and substandard services at the local level. Additionally, many promising regions have not yet been integrated into tourism networks.
The most significant barrier is the lack of sufficient private investment. Although tourism is a profitable sector, due to a lack of investor confidence and absence of long-term policy frameworks, the private sector remains reluctant. The absence of essential facilities, trained guides, and destination-focused development are major hurdles. The private sector can invest in movie theaters, shopping centers, food courts, resorts, paragliding, adventure sports, water rides, and five-star international chain hotels. These facilities will enhance tourist attraction and inject vitality into the national economy. To attract foreign tourists, it is essential to significantly reduce airfare so that budget travelers consider Bangladesh a viable destination. Affordable accommodations, safety, informational support, improved transport and guide services are also crucial. Tourists must be provided with an environment where they can gain maximum experience at minimum cost—this is the essence of global tourism.
Tourism is an inter-ministerial sector. Therefore, not only the Ministry of Tourism or the tourism corporation, but also all ministries, departments, the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB), district administrations, law enforcement agencies, and port authorities must be made aware of the importance of tourism. There must be coordination and a spirit of cooperation at every level. Tourists must not face harassment or confusion anywhere—ensuring this is a top priority. No lack of coordination should exist.
Bangladesh, being a riverine country, has immense potential for river tourism. A plan to introduce large luxury cruise ships operated with modern launches and vessels can be implemented. This would offer both domestic and international tourists the experience of luxurious river cruises. Private investment in vessels and water tourism should also be encouraged. Community-based tourism, with the involvement of rural and marginalized populations, can become the foundation of sustainable tourism.
Countries that have excelled in tourism have done so primarily through foreign investment. For developing countries like ours, foreign investment is crucial to boost the tourism industry. Unfortunately, foreign investment in Bangladesh’s tourism sector is still not satisfactory. However, the government has taken several initiatives to attract such investments. Every sub-sector of tourism—tour operations, travel agencies, hotels, motels, bars, resorts—must be opened up to foreign investors according to World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations. Foreign investment is essential for the development of Bangladesh’s tourism sector. We must attract it by any means necessary. A tourism investment framework modeled after Malaysia or the Maldives can be developed. Strong foreign investment policies and regional cooperation are essential for tourism and commercial development.
The tourism sector also presents a golden opportunity for the youth. For those passionate about technology, innovation, and hospitality, tourism offers a promising career path. I call upon the youth—promote your region, culture, and beauty on the global stage. Let the youth become the ambassadors of tomorrow’s Bangladesh through leadership in tourism.
Journalist • Traveler • Writer
